Eclipta alba

PlantID0050
Botanical Name Eclipta alba
Common Name Bhringraj
Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Eclipta
Species: alba
Part used Whole plant
Medicinal Properties Bitter, acrid, thermogenic, alterative, anti-inflammatory, anthelmintic. anodyne, vulnerary, ophthalmic, digestive, carminative, haematinic, diuretic, aphrodisiac, trichogenous, debostruant, depurative and febrifuge.
Medicinal Use Useful in hepatosplenomegaly, elephantiasis, inflammations, gastropathy, anorexia, helminthiasis, skin diseases, wounds, ulcers, ophthalmopathy, debility, hypertension, strangury, leprosy, pruritis, fever, jaundice, odontalgia, otalgia and cephalalgia. Also used for blackening and strengthening of the hair, for stopping haemorrhages and fluxes, and for strengthening the gums. Seeds: used for increasing sexual vigour.
ChemistryThiophene derivatives, mono-, di- and trithiophene acetylenes. Aerial parts: terthienyl aldehyde, ecliptal besides stigmasterol and bita-sitosterol, 2-an-geloyloxy methylene-5-dithiophene. Root: thiophene acetylenes.
Cultivation NA
Regional HabitatFound in moist areas, waste places and road sides. The plant shows variations in habit in different habitats, in dry and rocky habitats, it reduces in size. Distribution: almost throughout the Rajasthan.
DescriptionPerennial herb, erect or prostrate, grows upto 30-40 cm in height. Stems: green or purple, bristly, thickened at the nodes. Leaves: opposite, subsessile, lanceolate-oblong, denticulate, hirsute on both sides. Flowers: white in axillary or terminal head, the female radiated, the bisexual in the centre. Achene 3-angled, slightly flattened. Flowers and fruits appears throughout the year.
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