Curcuma aromatica

PlantID0046
Botanical Name Curcuma aromatica
Common Name Jangli-haldi
Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Subclass: Zingiberidae
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Curcuma
Species: aromatica
Part used Rhizomes and fruits without seed
Medicinal Properties Rhizomes: bitter, carminative, appetiser and tonic.
Medicinal Use Rhizomes: useful in bruises, sprains, hicough, bronchitis, cough, leucoderma and skin eruptions.
ChemistrySesquiterpenes, sesquiterpene alcohols, d-camphene, d-camphor, acids and unidentified residues. Essential oil, contains high amount of ar-curcumene, beta-curcumene, xanthorhizol and 2-4-methylphenol.
Cultivation By vegetative method.
Regional HabitatFound in wild areas, throughout Rajasthan.
DescriptionA perennial tuberous herb with annulate aromatic yellow rhizome which is internally orange-red in colour. Leaves: elliptic or lanceolate-oblong, caudate-acuminate, 30-60 cm long, petioles as long or even longer, bracts ovate, recurved. Flowers: pink, lip yellow, obovate, deflexed, subentire or obscurely 3 lobbed. Fruits: dehiscent, globose, 3-valved capsules.
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