Datura metel

PlantID0070
Botanical Name Datura metel
Common Name Sada dhatura
Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Spermatopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Datura
Species: metel
Part used Leaves, seeds and root.
Medicinal Properties Anaesthetic, antidiarrhoeal, antipyretic, antiseptic, anodyne, antiasthmatic, antispasmodic, antitussive, hallucinogenic, hypnotic, hydriatic, narcotic.
Medicinal Use Seeds & root: used in insanity, skin diseases. It also cures ulcer, scabies, pruritus and fever. It causes vertigo.
ChemistrySeeds: Scopolamine, daturadiol, daturalone, factusine, hyoscyamine; Leaves: atropine, niacin, vitamin C; root: hyosine, atropine, apophyoscine, norhyoscine, meteloidine, noratropine, tropine, pseudotropine.
Cultivation NA
Regional HabitatCommonly found in waste places, along road-sdies and railway lines, scrub-jungles.
DescriptionCoarse herbs, minutely pubescent. Annual growing to 1.5 m. Leaves: large, entire sinuate or toothed, base unequal. Flowers: erect, whitish-purple. Calyx: long-tubular, 5-toothed at the apex. Ovary: 2-or spuriously 4-celled. Capsule: globose or ellipsoid, nodding, spinous. Seeds: compressed, rugose, brown. Flowers and fruits during July-December, sometimes in April-June.
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