Gymnema sylvestre

PlantID0103
Botanical Name Gymnema sylvestre
Common Name Meshasringi
Classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Subkingdom: Tracheobionta
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Subclass: Asteridae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Genus: Gymnema
Species: sylvestre
Part used Whole plant, seeds, leaves and root.
Medicinal Properties Whole plant: antiperiodic, diuretic and stomachic; seeds: emetic; leaves: hypoglycaemic; root: astringent, emetic, expectorant, refrigerant, stomachic and tonic.
Medicinal Use Whole plant: are used for the treatment of cold, ulcer, skin diseases, rheumatism, blood-vessel inflammation, hemorrhoids, and snake bites. Leaves: useful in cough, fever, and in the diabetes.
ChemistryAlanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, isoleucine, valin, adenine, alkaloid, cyclic alcohol, inositol, d-quercitol, alpha- and beta-chlorophylls, lupeol, stigmasterol, gymnamosaponins, gymanamagenin, gymnestrogenin.
Cultivation NA
Regional HabitatFound on Aravali hills.
DescriptionA large, stout, woody climber, with densely appressed hairy branchlets. Leaves: elliptic or obovate-acute, rarely pubescent above. Flowers: small, crowded umbelliform cymes. Fruits: slender, follicles, glabrous. Seeds: narrowly ovoid-oblong, flat with a broad thing wing, pale brown. Flowers during July-September and fruits during October-December.
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