PlantID | 0103 |
Botanical Name | Gymnema sylvestre |
Common Name | Meshasringi |
Classification | Kingdom: | Plantae | Subkingdom: | Tracheobionta | Division: | Magnoliophyta | Class: | Magnoliopsida | Subclass: | Asteridae | Order: | Gentianales | Family: | Apocynaceae | Genus: | Gymnema | Species: | sylvestre |
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Part used | Whole plant, seeds, leaves and root. |
Medicinal Properties | Whole plant: antiperiodic, diuretic and stomachic; seeds: emetic; leaves: hypoglycaemic; root: astringent, emetic, expectorant, refrigerant, stomachic and tonic.
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Medicinal Use | Whole plant: are used for the treatment of cold, ulcer, skin diseases, rheumatism, blood-vessel inflammation, hemorrhoids, and snake bites. Leaves: useful in cough, fever, and in the diabetes.
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Chemistry | Alanine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, isoleucine, valin, adenine, alkaloid, cyclic alcohol, inositol, d-quercitol, alpha- and beta-chlorophylls, lupeol, stigmasterol, gymnamosaponins, gymanamagenin, gymnestrogenin.
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Cultivation | NA |
Regional Habitat | Found on Aravali hills. |
Description | A large, stout, woody climber, with densely appressed hairy branchlets. Leaves: elliptic or obovate-acute, rarely pubescent above. Flowers: small, crowded umbelliform cymes. Fruits: slender, follicles, glabrous. Seeds: narrowly ovoid-oblong, flat with a broad thing wing, pale brown. Flowers during July-September and fruits during October-December.
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